![]() ![]() As you read, be on the lookout for any patterns or trends that emerge among your sources. ![]() Once you begin the writing process, you’ll be able to refer back to your literature grid each time you want to add information about a particular source. Use the grid strategy, or a similar system, to record key information and main findings/arguments for each source. Organizational systems such as the literature grid are essential for keeping track of your readings. If you find yourself sorting through thousands of results every time you conduct a database search, you may need to further refine your topic. ![]() Choose a topic with a narrow focus, and be open to adjusting it as the research process unfolds. The world of scholarly research is vast, and if you choose too broad a topic, the research process will seem never-ending. By producing a literature review, you’re engaging with all of the prior scholars who examined your topic and continuing a cycle that moves the field forward. All academic writing is part of one never-ending conversation: an ongoing dialogue among scholars and researchers across continents, centuries, and subject areas. This final product establishes you as a trustworthy authority on your topic. By the time you’ve written the review, you’ve read widely on your topic and are able to synthesize and logically present the information. Before you can write a literature review, you must immerse yourself in a significant body of research. Presumably, your original research has emerged from one of those open questions, so the literature review serves as a jumping-off point for the rest of your paper. By summarizing the existing research on your research question, a literature review reveals points of consensus and points of disagreement, as well as the gaps and open questions that remain. If you’re writing a literature review as part of a larger research project, the literature review allows you to demonstrate what makes your own research valuable. ![]()
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